Which level targets individuals with early signs of problems?

Which level targets individuals with early signs of problems?

• A. Indicated
• B. Universal
• C. Selective
• D. None

Answer: (A)

Levels of prevention are used to tailor interventions: universal is for everyone, selective focuses on groups at higher risk, and indicated targets individuals who already show early signs of a problem. The level that fits early signs is indicated prevention, because it focuses on people who exhibit some symptoms or behaviors suggesting trouble but do not yet meet full criteria. The goal is to intervene early to prevent progression, using brief interventions, counseling, or close monitoring. This differs from universal approaches that reach the entire population and selective approaches that target higher-risk subgroups without current signs.

Levels of prevention are used to tailor interventions: universal is for everyone, selective focuses on groups at higher risk, and indicated targets individuals who already show early signs of a problem. The level that fits early signs is indicated prevention, because it focuses on people who exhibit some symptoms or behaviors suggesting trouble but do not yet meet full criteria. The goal is to intervene early to prevent progression, using brief interventions, counseling, or close monitoring. This differs from universal approaches that reach the entire population and selective approaches that target higher-risk subgroups without current signs.